Some injured workers miss days of work while they recover. However, many can return to work gradually, while still receiving medical benefits. Research shows that the sooner you are able to return to work, the better your chances are for recovering your income and health. L&I can help.
We understand some injuries are so severe you can't go back to work right away. With most injuries, however, an early and medically-approved return to work makes sense.
Returning to work as quickly as possible is a team effort between you, your doctor, and your employer. Stay in touch with them. L&I will provide assistance when you need it.
Pamphlet: Getting Back to Work: It's Your Job and Your Future
We will reimburse your employer 50% of your base wages if they are able to find an eligible light-duty job for you. We will also cover expenses such as training and tools related to the light-duty job. More on eligibility and what your employer can get reimbursed for at www.StayAtWork.Lni.wa.gov.
You have a right to receive a Doctor's Estimate of Physical Capacities from your doctor, detailing your medical restrictions or what physical activities you can and cannot do during recovery.
No. Injured workers do not lose medical benefits until their doctor certifies that they have completed their treatment.
Contact your claim manager or ask your doctor for a copy of your work restrictions Insurer Activity Prescription Form (F242‑385‑000) to show your employer. If your employer doesn't have any light duty available, you are still eligible for time-loss compensation.
You can get valuable information about any drugs prescribed for you at the National Institute of Health (www.nih.gov).
Many times, an employer can find a different job you can do with your medical restrictions, while you recover.
Tell your employer we will reimburse them 50% of your base wage, as well as expenses such as training and tools related to the light-duty job. See more on eligibility at www.StayAtWork.Lni.wa.gov.
If your employer offers you a job that your doctor approves and you choose not to accept it, you won't be eligible to receive time-loss compensation. However, you aren't required to accept any job that would exceed the restrictions set by your doctor. Any disputes regarding job offers will be decided by your L&I Claim Manager or the Vocational Services Specialist in Self-Insurance.
You may apply for Loss of Earning Power benefits through L&I, or your employer if it's self-insured (find out if your employer is self-insured). Loss of Earning Power benefits may help supplement your salary while you are working if you meet both of the following criteria:
No. You can continue to receive treatment for your industrial injury until your doctor certifies that your treatment is completed.
If your employer can find you a light-duty job within your medical restrictions, we will reimburse them 50% of your base wages, as well as expenses such as training and tools related to the light-duty job.
This incentive is awarded through L&I's new Stay at Work program. Make sure your employer knows about it. It helps both of you:
More on eligibility at www.StayAtWork.Lni.wa.gov.
Vocational counselors help injured workers and employers identify return to work options including job modifications. If no appropriate return to work options can be identified with your employer, the vocational counselor will assess your ability to work or need for further services. If you are eligible for vocational services your counselor will help you develop a rehabilitation plan aimed at helping you return to the workplace.
See pages 11 and 12 of the Workers' Guide to Industrial Insurance Benefits (F242‑104‑000).
If L&I determines that you don't have the transferable job skills necessary to work in your labor market, you may be eligible for training for a new line of work.
Workers' compensation may cover the cost of a college course or program, combined with some on-the-job training, or a technical program.
Vocational services may continue depending on your ability to participate.
Your benefits could stop if you move while you are in an approved retraining plan and you aren't available to participate. Relocation is strongly discouraged until after the completion of your plan.
Time-loss compensation and medical benefits are usually suspended or cut off if the worker fails to participate in the vocational retraining plan without good cause.
L&I gives employers financial incentives to hire workers who, because of a workplace injury or occupational disease, cannot return to their old job.
L&I certifies a preferred worker for 36 months.
Your vocational counselor will help. You must meet the following criteria:
It can help you in your job search. A new employer who offers you work within your medical restrictions receives financial benefits:
You will not have to pay the employee's Medical Aid Fund premium during your PW eligibility period.
You have Preferred Worker (PW) eligibility for a maximum of 36 months. Your certification letter lists your start date and expiration date. Any time during that period that you are working in an approved PW job, the PW benefits cover you and your employer. Once the expiration date is reached, the PW benefits end. There are no extensions beyond the maximum 36 months. However, if you are medically unable to work due to your industrial injury during part of your PW eligibility period and your claim is still open, your certification period may be adjusted (decertified) for the period you were unable to look for work.
Note: If in the future your condition improves to the point your doctor releases you to return to work with no restrictions, you will no longer meet the eligibility for PW benefits.
You may look for any type of job as long as it is within your medical restrictions. You are NOT limited to the job titles you were found employable in or the job you trained for. The job can be part time or full time. You can apply the PW benefit to 2 employers at the same time. Employers in other states that are not governed by the workers compensation laws of Washington would not benefit from this program.
Yes, you can change employers as many times as you want within the 36 month eligibility period. Whatever time remains in your Preferred Worker (PW) eligibility period can be applied to a new employer.
You are not required to; it's your choice. Decide if you want to use the Preferred Worker (PW) benefit in your job search.
You need to know your medical restrictions so that you are applying for jobs that can be approved for Preferred Worker (PW) benefits. When your new employer requests to use the PW benefits, they submit a job description for the new job. If it exceeds the restrictions we have on file, we cannot approve the job.
Know your medical work restrictions. Do you have a copy of your most recent APF (Activity Prescription Form) or PCE (Physical Capacity Evaluation)? You can find these records on the Claim & Account Center.
Note: The employer can still hire you if they want, but the risk of future injury would be on their workers' comp record, they would not be covered by the PW program.
There is no list of employers. It's up to you to mention your PW status. Many employers are familiar with the Preferred Worker benefits. For those who are not, the PW brochure is a good introduction.
Contact the Preferred Worker program:
Department of Labor & Industries
Preferred Worker Program.
P.O. Box 44324.
Olympia WA 98504-4324.
Phone: 800-845-2634
Download L&I's Preferred Worker Program (F280‑021‑000) publication.
There are many resources available to help you return to work or receive training for a new job once your claim is closed:
Vocational plans are developed to train disabled workers for new work. If you qualify, you and your vocational counselor will draft a vocational plan identifying services you will need to become employable again.
This plan will show the responsibilities that you, your counselor, your employer and others will have as you work toward this goal.
Once your plan is approved, you will have 2 options. Choosing between them is an important decision. In addition to talking with your counselor, you may want to talk with family members or professional consultants before making your final selection.
| Vocational Option 1 Follow your L&I-approved plan |
Vocational Option 2 Develop your own plan |
|
|---|---|---|
| Total amount available for vocational training | $17,599.11* | $17,599.11* |
| Time limit for training | 2 years | 5 years |
| Training plan | You are required to follow the L&I-approved plan developed by the Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor. | You can use your training money for tuition or training costs for L&I-approved programs. The retraining goal or program you choose can be different from the plan L&I approved. |
| Time-loss compensation | You will continue to receive time-loss compensation as long as you participate and meet all the requirements of our approved plan. | Your claim will close and time-loss payments will end. Instead, you will receive a vocational award equivalent to 6 months of time-loss compensation paid out every 2 weeks. |
| Medical benefits | You will continue to receive medical benefits related to your injury or disease as long as you participate and meet all the requirements of your approved plan. | Your claim will close and medical benefits will end. |
* The maximum retraining cost is adjusted July 1 each year.
More about workers' comp claims
Claim information online in Claim & Account Center
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