Fall Protection, Fall Restraint & Fall Arrest
Note: The Fall Protection rules for Construction have recently been changed, and will be effective 4/1/2013. Find the adopted rule language here.
Fall hazards are a serious problem amongst the growing workforce and account for 8% of all occupational fatalities in the United States.
When working over dangerous equipment and machinery fall protection must be provided, regardless of the industry and fall distance. Fall protection must be provided at:
- Four feet In general and construction industry.
- Five feet In maritime.
- Six feet In concrete work on vertical surfaces and hazardous slopes in construction.
- Ten feet In construction: For roofing and leading edge work and surfaces that by definition are not walking or working surfaces.

Rules
General Rules
- Floors (WAC 296-800-260)
- Stairs (WAC 296-800-250)
- Window Cleaning (Chapter 296-878, WAC)
- Scaffolds (Chapter 296-874, WAC)
- Elevating Work Platforms (Chapter 296-869, WAC)
Rules for Specific Activities or Workplaces
Concrete, Concrete Forms, Shoring, and Masonry Construction (WAC 296-155 Part O)- Cranes and Derricks, Guarding (WAC 296-24-21513)
- Electrical Workers: Fall Protection (WAC 296-45-25510)
Fall Restraint and Fall Arrest - Construction (WAC 296-155 Part C-1)- Floor and Wall Openings, Agriculture (WAC 296-307-25006)
Floor Openings, Wall Openings and Stairways (Construction) (WAC 296-155 Part K)- Logging: Climbing equipment and passline (WAC 296-54-545)
- Longshore: Guarding of Edges (WAC 296-56-60123)
- Personal Fall Arrest System (WAC 296-24-88050)
- Power Platforms: Personal fall arrest system (Part I-Mandatory; Parts II and III Nonmandatory) (WAC 296-24-88050, Appendix C)
- Shipbuilding, Ship Repairing and Shipbreaking, Working Surfaces (WAC 296-304-050)
- Ski Operations: Personal Protective Equipment (WAC 296-59-050)
Stairways (Construction) (WAC 296-155 Part J)
Steel Erection (Construction) (WAC 296-155 Part P)- Suspended personnel (work) platforms (WAC 296-24-23533)
- Telecommunication: Personal climbing equipment (WAC 296-32-270)
- Vats and Tanks (WAC 296-24-73507)
- Working Surfaces, Guarding Floors and Wall Openings (WAC 296-24-Part J-1)
- Workplace Structural Integrity (WAC 296-800-270)
Policies
Fall Protection and Grain Inspectors (WRD 29.59)
Warning Lines Used for Fall Protection in Construction (WRD 29.50)
Scaffold and the Fall Protection Work Plan (WRD 30.20)
Fall Protection During Excavation and Trenching Operations (WRD 30.25)
Fall Protection Work Plan When Standard Guardrails Are Used (WRD 30.21)
Hazard Alerts, Bulletins & Notices
Training Materials
Videos
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Library.
Important:
Some videos may contain code violations or information inconsistent with Washington State's Safety & Health rules.
Many commercially produced safety and health videos are based on Federal OSHA Standards. Federal OSHA standards may not be as stringent as the Washington State Industrial Safety and Health Standards. Every effort has been made by the library to evaluate the videos before purchasing them. Safety and Health Standards may have changed since the time of purchase. The user assumes the responsibility of previewing the videos before showing and using it with a knowledgeable instructor.
See videos about these subjects:
Other Resources
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Important:
"Links" to other information sources are provided as a courtesy, but we cannot vouch for or take responsibility for information contained beyond files administered by the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries. Links from this page do not represent or imply the endorsement of commercial products by the State of Washington, Labor and Industries, or by departmental staff. For more information, read L&I's Intended Usage policy.
A Fifteen Year-old Worker was Killed After he Fell From the Roof of a Building While Helping Wash it's Windows
Comparison Chart for Fall Protection
Competent Person Evaluation: Fall Restraint & Fall Arrest
Crane Operator Falls While Descending Crane: SHARP (FACE) publication- Danger, Workers Above: poster
Fall Protection in Construction: OSHA rule guideline
Fall Protection in General Industry: OSHA Quick Card
Fall Protection in Residential Construction: OSHA Fact Sheet
Fall Protection Responding to Emergencies
Fall Protection Responding to Emergencies: Guideline
Fall Protection Work Plan
Framer Falls From Roof
Framing Contractor Falls from Roof
Injury Fact Sheet, Construction -- Masonry (Bricklayers)
Injury Fact Sheet, Construction, Roofers -- Fall Injuries
Ironworker Falls Through Roof Opening
Ironworker Falls While Moving Roof Decking Bundle
Plan/Provide/Train: OSHA fall prevention fact sheet
Plan/Provide/Train: OSHA fall prevention fact sheet (Russian)
Plan/Provide/Train: OSHA fall prevention fact sheet (Spanish)
Preventing Falls: OSHA Fact Sheet
Roofer Falls from Roof After Un-clipping from Lifeline
Safety Pays/Falls Cost (OSHA Sticker)
Sheet Metal worker Falls Through Opening in Roof
Temporary Construction Worker Dies After Falling from A Scaffold Plank in Washington State
Trabajador de lámina metálica cae a través de una abertura en el techo
Trabajador siderúrgico se cae por una abertura del techo
Tree trimmer dies after falling from crane hook (DOSH Fatality Bulletin)
Related Topics
- Residential Construction
- Guard Rails
- Handrails
- Ladder Safety
- Personnel Hoisting
- Personnel Platforms
- Powered Industrial Trucks
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