Coverage of Conditions and Treatments (Coverage Decisions)

Use this lookup tool to determine coverage decisions, or if prior authorization is needed for the treatment or condition. Note: For Self-insured employer claims, you must contact the employer or their claims administrator.

List also available in PDF format.

Archived Coverage Decisions.

See Treatment Guidelines and Resources for additional information.

Occupational Health Best Practices and L&I header

Acupuncture* is a covered benefit with conditions for chronic migraine when that is an accepted condition on their workers’ compensation claim.

Conditions of coverage

This decision applies to adults (age 18 and older) for chronic migraine (as defined by the International Headache Society**). Acupuncture is a covered benefit with the following conditions:

  • Must be diagnosed with chronic migraine by a qualified provider (per Washington State Department of Health),
  • With a referral by the attending provider,
  • Up to 24 sessions over the course of one year, and
  • One additional treatment cycle may be considered at agency discretion; the agency may authorize up to 24 additional sessions that may occur any time after the completion of the initial, effective cycle, when the following criteria are met:
    • Referred by the attending provider, and
    • Individual has shown a significant improvement in symptoms on a validated scale for chronic migraine with the initial treatment cycle (e.g., a change of ≥ 4.5 points in the Migraine Disability Assessment Score [MIDAS] or a decrease of ≥6 points in the Headache Impact Test [HIT-6] Total Scores).
Acupuncture is NOT covered for chronic tension-type headache or chronic daily headache. 
Notes:
  • Out of scope /data not reviewed for this decision:
    • Other headache and migraine types not specified 
*Please refer to Department’s acupuncture rules (WAC 296-23-238) for the definition of acupuncture. 

Other Acupuncture Coverage Decisions:

Background Information

Treatment of chronic migraine and chronic tension-type headache was originally reviewed by the State Health Technology Clinical Committee (HTCC) in May 2017 and a determination was finalized on July 14, 2017. The Department adopted the coverage determination accordingly (Selected Treatments for Chronic Migraine or Tension-type Headache and Botulinum Toxins). Complete information on the HTCC determination is available at: http://www.hca.wa.gov/about-hca/health-technology-assessment/health-technology-reviews. In early 2022, the HTCC reviewed new evidence regarding the use of acupuncture for chronic migraine and chronic tension-type headaches. The committee determined in May 2022 that acupuncture is a covered benefit with conditions for chronic migraine, but not covered for chronic tension-type headache or chronic daily headache. This determination supersedes the following previous determination:

  • Acupuncture policy as previously determined in Treatment of Chronic Migraine and Chronic Tension-Type Headache (20170519B)

In adopting this HTCC coverage determination, the Department has concluded that the determination does not conflict with any state statute. Any coverage for investigational treatment would be considered per WAC 296-20-02850. Any coverage for health technologies that have a FDA Humanitarian Device Exemption status would be considered per RCW 70.14.120 (1) (b).


** The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (beta version) - , Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS), Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS), 2013 (sagepub.com)