Fentanyl Workplace Safety & Health

For medical purposes, fentanyl is an opioid medication prescribed to treat pain. Illicit fentanyl includes fentanyl that is illegally manufactured as well as fentanyl that is legally manufactured and used in an unapproved manner. Illicit fentanyl is sometimes mixed with other drugs like oxycodone, cocaine, and methamphetamine. It can be in pill, powder, or liquid form. It can be smoked, snorted, injected, and taken by mouth. Illicit fentanyl use can result in overdose.

Overview

Workplaces that are open to the public may have surfaces with illicit fentanyl residue if people have used fentanyl there.

Some examples of workplaces that may have fentanyl contamination include:

  • Public bathrooms
  • Restaurants, convenience stores, or gas stations
  • Public libraries
  • Housing facilities including emergency shelters and temporary, transitional, or permanent supportive housing
  • Social service agencies
  • Public transit
  • Hotels and motels

Based on current information, it is unlikely for overdose to occur just from being around or helping someone who has smoked or used fentanyl. However, researchers are still studying the risks from exposure to illicit fentanyl residue. The Washington State Department of Labor and Industries (L&I) is tracking this closely and will provide additional information as it becomes available.

Requirements & Policies

Employers are required to provide a safe and healthy workplace. If employees are exposed to fentanyl contamination at work, employers must:

  • Address the hazard in the organization’s Accident Prevention Program (APP), including:
    • Procedures to prevent drug use in the workplace
    • Instructions for employees if they find drugs or drug-related items, such as calling law enforcement and making sure items are not disturbed
    • Who is responsible for cleaning contaminated spaces
    • Procedures for cleaning, if done in-house
  • Include the hazard in the organization’s personal protective equipment (PPE) hazard assessment
    • Provide PPE, where applicable
  • Ensure training is provided to employees who clean up spaces or items contaminated with fentanyl, including knowing the signs and symptoms of fentanyl intoxication
  • Ensure compliance with the Chemical Hazard Communication standard for any chemicals used during the cleanup of fentanyl
  • Ensure compliance with the Bloodborne Pathogens standard if syringes or needles are present

Laws and Rules

    Training & Resources

    Guidance from other agencies